Travelling with babies and very young children requires careful planning, particularly when visiting hot climates, remote areas or destinations with an increased risk of infectious diseases. The child's age, health, vaccination status, destination and access to appropriate medical care should all be taken into consideration.

If possible, discuss the trip with a healthcare professional well in advance, particularly when travelling with a young baby. Some routine vaccinations can sometimes be given earlier than usual because of travel, while other travel vaccines cannot be given to very young infants.

Nappies

The type and size of nappies you normally use may not always be readily available at your destination and may be expensive in some countries. For shorter trips, consider bringing an adequate supply with you.

If reusable nappies are used, wash them thoroughly using safe water and detergent and allow them to dry completely before reuse. Good hand hygiene is particularly important when changing nappies.

Food and Feeding

Breastfeeding is particularly convenient when travelling and, where possible, can reduce some of the risks associated with preparing feeds using potentially unsafe water. Infant formula is widely available in many countries, but familiar brands and specialised products may be difficult to find.

If using infant formula, follow the manufacturer's preparation instructions carefully and use safe water. Feeding bottles, teats and other equipment should be cleaned and sterilised appropriately.

For older babies and young children, choose freshly prepared food and use safe water when preparing meals. Fruit that can be peeled immediately before eating is generally a safer choice than pre-cut fruit.

If your child normally receives vitamin supplements, such as vitamin D, bring an adequate supply for the trip and continue them according to the advice you have received at home.

Sleeping

Babies and young children can overheat quickly. Make sure that the child's sleeping area is cool, well ventilated and protected from direct sunlight. Never cover a pushchair or pram in a way that significantly restricts airflow, as the temperature inside can rise rapidly.

In areas where mosquitoes or other biting insects can transmit disease, protect the child's sleeping area with an appropriate mosquito net. Make sure that the net is securely fitted and cannot fall onto the child's face.

Fever in Children

Children can develop high temperatures with many common infections, and the height of the temperature alone does not always indicate how serious the illness is. Pay particular attention to the child's general condition, alertness, breathing and ability to drink.

A child with fever should be offered fluids frequently and kept comfortably cool. Avoid excessive clothing or bedding.

Appropriate fever-reducing medicine can be given if needed according to the child's age and weight and the instructions for the medicine.

Children often have less appetite when they are unwell. Fluids are the priority, and small amounts of familiar food can be offered if the child wants to eat.